If you’re frustrated with how to adjust cabinet doors that scrape, bump, or are misaligned, it might be time to adjust the hinges. Adjusting cabinet hinges is a simple and cost-effective fix for your kitchen or bathroom. It’s also a necessary DIY project, as cabinet doors can shift out of alignment over time. You’ll need a screwdriver, a hammer, and possibly some replacement screws. Learn how to quickly adjust your cabinet hinges to get the doors back in proper alignment.
Before You Begin
First, identify the type of hinges you have. Most modern cabinets feature fully adjustable hinges with three directions of movement: up and down, side to side, and in and out (depth). While most hinges allow for side-to-side and depth adjustments, some use mounting screws for vertical adjustments. Many newer hinges include mechanisms for all adjustments, so you won’t need to loosen the mounting screws.
Previously, adjustable hinges were mainly found on frameless cabinets, but now they are standard on most cabinets. If your hinges have multiple screws in addition to the mounting screws, they are likely fully adjustable.
Ensure the mounting screws are tight before making any adjustments, as loose screws can cause the door to shift.
What You’ll Need
Equipment / Tools
- Phillips-head screwdriver
- Hammer
Materials
- Screws
How to Adjust a Cabinet Door Up or Down
Cabinet doors often need vertical adjustments because gravity and frequent use can cause them to sag on their hinges.
Tighten Loose Mounting Screws
Start by opening the cabinet door and inspecting the part of the hinge attached to the cabinet box. You’ll find two screws, one at the top and one at the bottom of the hinge, that secure it to the cabinet. Turn these screws clockwise to tighten them and ensure the door is firmly in place.
If the problem is due to loose screws rather than misalignment, this step should resolve the issue. If not, proceed to the next step.
Locate the Adjustment Screws
If the door is still misaligned, find the adjustment screws on the hinge that control the up-and-down movement. These are typically found in two oval holes on the hinge, allowing for some play between the hinge and the screws.
Loosen the Screws
Loosen the mounting screws on both hinges slightly, usually by turning them a quarter-turn or less counter-clockwise. This slight adjustment should be enough to move the door without making the screws too loose.
Adjust the Door
Gently close the cabinet door and adjust it to the desired height while it’s still closed.
Open the Door
Open the cabinet door carefully, ensuring not to shift it out of its current position.
Retighten the Screws
Once the door is properly positioned, retighten the screws by hand. Close the door and check if it’s aligned correctly.
How to Adjust a Cabinet Door Side to Side
To align the door with adjacent doors or the edges of the cabinet box, use the side-to-side adjustment feature on the hinges. Depending on how much adjustment is needed, you may need to adjust one or both hinges.
- If the door is tilting down to the right: Turn the side-to-side screw on the top hinge to pull the hinge closer to the cabinet box, moving the top of the door to the left.
- If additional adjustment is needed: Turn the side-to-side screw on the bottom hinge to move the hinge away from the cabinet box, shifting the bottom of the door to the right.
How to Adjust a Cabinet Door in or out
To adjust the depth of the door relative to the cabinet box, use the depth adjustment screw.
- To move the door inward or outward: Push or pull the door to the desired position, then tighten the screw to secure it.
- If the door does not align with the cabinet box at the top: Adjust the top hinge towards the cabinet and/or the bottom hinge away from the cabinet.
- If there’s a gap at the bottom of the door: Reverse the adjustments made for the top and bottom hinges.
Close the door after each minor adjustment to ensure it’s moving in the right direction and determine if further adjustments are needed. Fine-tuning is often necessary for the best result.
The Bottom Line
Adjusting cabinet doors is a straightforward task that can greatly improve the functionality and appearance of your cabinets. By carefully tightening screws and using the adjustment features on the hinges, you can correct issues such as sagging, misalignment, or gaps. Regular maintenance ensures that your cabinet doors remain properly aligned and operate smoothly, enhancing both their durability and your kitchen or bathroom’s overall look.
